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Table 3 Regression analysis to determine association between history of sexual abuse and levels of dental anxiety, the presence of caries experience and poor oral hygiene among adolescents in Ile-Ife, Nigeria [N = 1056]

From: Associations between a history of sexual abuse and dental anxiety, caries experience and oral hygiene status among adolescents in sub-urban South West Nigeria

  High/severe dental anxiety
AOR (95% CI)
Presence of caries experience
AOR (95% CI)
Poor oral hygiene
AOR (95% CI)
Gender (male vs female) 1.24 (0.99, 1.54) 0.91 (0.47, 1.75) 1.21 (0.95, 1.55)
Age 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) 1.13 (0.99, 1.29) 0.99 (0.95, 1.04)
Socioeconomic status
 High versus low 0.93 (0.71, 1.23) 0.40 (0.18, 0.92)* 0.78 (0.57, 1.05)
 Middle versus low 1.26 (0.96, 1.65) 0.53 (0.24, 1.15) 1.43 (1.05, 1.93)*
Consumption of alcohol intake Reference: No 1.74 (1.19, 2.56)* 0.61 (0.19, 1.93) 1.19 (0.78, 1.83)
Use psychoactive drugs use Reference: No 1.55 (0.88, 2.73) 4.83 (1.49, 15.62)* 0.63 (0.33, 1.19)
Cigarette smoking Reference: No 0.64 (0.24, 1.71) 0.77 (0.08, 7.48) 0.99 (0.29, 3.35)
Tooth brushing at least twice daily Reference: No 1.48 (1.01, 2.17)* 0.84 (0.25, 2.83) 1.37 (0.89, 2.10)
Daily flossing Reference: No 0.93 (0.68, 1.26) 1.16 (0.50, 2.71) 1.10 (0.79, 1.55)
Daily consumption of refine carbohydrates in-between-meals Reference: No 2.01 (1.60, 2.54)* 0.76 (0.39, 1.49) 1.38 (1.08, 1.78)*
Sexual abuse Reference: No 1.81 (1.10, 2.98)* 0.66 (0.15, 2.97) 1.68 (0.95, 2.96)
  1. AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. *Statistically significant at p value < 0.05
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