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Characteristics
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Total participants
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Periodontitis
|
Control
|
|---|
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Age (mean ± SD)
|
54.8 ± 7.9
|
53.0 ± 8.3
|
< 0.001*
|
|
Sex (n, %)
| | |
< 0.001†
|
|
Men
|
3852 (38.6)
|
43,409 (34.6)
| |
|
Women
|
6117 (61.4)
|
81,915 (65.4)
| |
|
BMI (mean ± SD: kg/m2)
|
24.0 ± 2.9
|
23.9 ± 2.9
|
< 0.001*
|
|
Income (n, %)
| | |
< 0.001†
|
|
Missing, no response
|
766 (7.7)
|
10,854 (8.7)
| |
|
Lowest
|
3435 (34.5)
|
35,590 (28.4)
| |
|
Middle
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3675 (36.9)
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49,421 (39.4)
| |
|
Highest
|
2093 (21.0)
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29,459 (23.5)
| |
|
Smoking status (n, %)
| | |
< 0.001†
|
|
Non-smoker
|
6685 (67.1)
|
91,121 (72.7)
| |
|
Past smoker
|
1796 (18.0)
|
18,593 (14.8)
| |
|
Current smoker
|
1488 (14.9)
|
15,610 (12.5)
| |
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Alcohol consumption (n, %)
| | |
< 0.001†
|
|
Non-drinker
|
4784 (48.0)
|
64,037 (51.1)
| |
|
Past drinker
|
475 (4.8)
|
4537 (3.6)
| |
|
Current drinker
|
4710 (47.2)
|
56,750 (45.3)
| |
|
Nutritional intake (mean ± SD)
| | | |
|
Total calories (kcal/d)
|
1760.1 ± 580.5
|
1749.4 ± 569.4
|
0.073
|
|
Protein (g/d)
|
58.9 ± 26.6
|
59.8 ± 26.4
|
0.002*
|
|
Fat (g/d)
|
27.5 ± 18.5
|
28.3 ± 18.2
|
< 0.001*
|
|
Carbohydrate (g/d)
|
315.0 ± 95.2
|
310.0 ± 92.8
|
< 0.001*
|
|
Calcium (mg/d)
|
446.3 ± 264.2
|
447.3 ± 266.1
|
0.712*
|
|
Phosphorus (mg/d)
|
889.7 ± 369.5
|
896.4 ± 367.3
|
0.082*
|
|
Potassium (mg/d)
|
2243.9 ± 1095.1
|
2253.7 ± 1075.8
|
0.380*
|
|
Osteoporosis (n, %)
|
1255
|
7867
|
< 0.001†
|
|
Fracture (n, %)
|
1824
|
14,926
|
< 0.001†
|
- SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index
- *Independent t test
- †Chi-squared test
