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Table 4 Multiple comparisons between the AUC values of visual examination (VE), bitewing radiography (BWR), near-infrared transillumination (NIRT), laser fluorescence measurement (LF) and alternating current impedance spectroscopy (ACIS) with and without visual examination (VE) are calculated at three diagnostic thresholds

From: Comparison of novel and established caries diagnostic methods: a clinical study on occlusal surfaces

AUROC difference VE BWR NIRT LF ACIS VE/BWR VE/NIRT VE/LF VE/ACIS
Caries detection threshold
VE 0.25 0.34 0.09 0.11 0.03 0.34 0.00 0.01
BWR   0.09 0.16 0.13 0.28 0.09 0.26 0.26
NIRT    0.25 0.23 0.36 0.00 0.34 0.34
LF     0.02 0.12 0.25 0.10 0.09
ACIS      0.14 0.23 0.12 0.12
VE/BWR       0.36 0.02 0.02
VE/NIRT        0.34 0.34
VE/LF         0.00
VE/ACIS         
Enamel caries detection threshold
VE 0.31 0.38 0.28 0.18 0.13 0.38 0.08 0.04
BWR   0.07 0.03 0.13 0.44 0.07 0.22 0.34
NIRT    0.10 0.20 0.51 0.00 0.29 0.41
LF     0.10 0.41 0.10 0.20 0.32
ACIS      0.31 0.20 0.10 0.22
VE/BWR       0.51 0.21 0.09
VE/NIRT        0.29 0.41
VE/LF         0.12
VE/ACIS         
Dentin caries detection threshold
VE 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.29
BWR   0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05
NIRT    0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02
LF     0.01 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01
ACIS      0.05 0.02 0.01 0.00
VE/BWR       0.03 0.04 0.05
VE/NIRT        0.01 0.02
VE/LF         0.01
VE/ACIS         
  1. Statistically significant values are marked in bold